Panosteitis, Enostosis
(growingpain)
Panosteitis is a
disease of bone characterized by the production of scar tissue in
the interior of bone and the production of new bone with in the
marrow cavity. Causes are unknown at this time. It may be of a viral
origin and is usually a disease of the larger breeds of dog.
Clinical Signs: The disease is often
episodic, recurring at intervals. Dogs are usually 6-18 months old
at presentation, but has been reported in animals up to five years
of age. The initial signs are of a relatively severe lameness of
acute onset. The forelimbs are more commonly involved the hind limbs,
but the lameness may shift from limb to limb. Recurrence in a previously
affected bone appears to be rare. Lameness may be accompanied by
loss of appetite, fever, lethargy, and tonsillitis.
Clinical signs may persist for 2-9 months, but the disease generally
disappears by 18 months of age. Usually the bones affected are the
ulna, humorous, radius, femur, and tibia. Loss of muscle may be
present over the affected limbs. Pain can be elicited by palpation
of the affected area of bone.
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Diagnosis:
Diagnosis is confirmed by radiology. Radiographic signs may persist
for several months after lameness disappears.
Treatment:
Treatment is supportive and consists of exercise restriction and
analgesics (non-steroidal anti- inflammatory drugs). Important is
a nutritional management. Excessive calcium intake can result in
hypercalcitonism that may retard bone remodeling.
It is important to feed your puppy high quality food. We have
excellent experiance with Eukanuba Puppy (Large breed), we advise
our puppy owners to use this untill the dog is at least 18 month
old.
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